Sexual violence and abuse can be defined as any behaviour perceived to be of a sexual nature which is unwanted and takes place without consent or understanding.

Rape is when a man has penetrative sex with another person against their will. This includes vaginal, anal and oral penetration.

Sexual assault covers any other sort of sexual contact and behaviour that is unwanted, ranging from touching to any other activity if it is sexual.

Rapes and sexual assaults can be committed by someone the victim knows. That includes members of their family or an acquaintance.  Rapes and sexual assaults can also be committed by strangers.  You can also be raped or sexually assaulted by a partner – someone you are in a relationship with.